Church Glossary

Design periods

Saxon--650-1066

Norman--1066-1190

Gothic--1190-1275 Early English Salisbury

Gothic--1275-1375 Decorated Exeter

Gothic--1375-1485 Perpendicular

Church dictionary

Chancel--Eastern end of the church usually reserved for the choir and clergy

Misericord--a hinged choir seat with a bracket, often elaborately carved, that can be leant against

Nave--the main body of the church at the western end where the congregation gather

Quire--ancient spelling of choir

Roodscreen--a screen carrying a rood or crucifix, which separated the nave from the chancel

Transepts--north to south projections, often added at a later date and giving the whole church a cruciform, cross-shaped plan. Some cathedrals e.g. Salisbury feature smaller second transepts

Vault--roof with arched ribs usually in a decorative pattern